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  • Fiza Plan

    Mathematics Foundation Recovery Programme

    Fiza

    Class 1–7 Mathematics Foundation → Class 8 Readiness

    Student Fiza
    Current Class Class VIII
    Recovery Period 16 Weeks
    Purpose

    Why This Programme?

    Fiza has entered Class 8 but requires substantial strengthening of the mathematical concepts normally developed from Classes 1–7. Therefore, the immediate objective is not to rush through the Class 8 syllabus.

    The objective is to identify and repair the missing mathematical skills systematically so that she can eventually understand and solve Class 8 Mathematics independently.

    Fiza’s main priority:
    Number Sense → Four Operations → Division → Fractions → Decimals → Integers → Ratio → Algebra → Geometry → Class 8
    Learning Strategy

    Do Not Teach Seven Classes as Seven Separate Years

    Fiza does not need to mechanically complete every textbook from Class 1 to Class 7. The programme focuses on the prerequisite skills that are necessary for later Mathematics.

    Foundation Number sense and place value
    Calculation Addition, subtraction and multiplication
    Priority Skill Division and long division
    Number System Fractions, decimals and integers
    Reasoning Ratio, percentage and word problems
    Higher Maths Algebra and geometry
    Phase 1 • Class 1–2

    Weeks 1–2 — Rebuild the Number Foundation

    Week 1 — Numbers & Basic Calculation
    Target: Understand numbers before increasing calculation difficulty.
    • Counting and number recognition
    • Number names
    • Before, after and between numbers
    • Greater than, less than and equal to
    • Ascending and descending order
    • Odd and even numbers
    • Ones and tens
    • Addition within 100
    • Subtraction within 100
    Week 2 — Place Value & Multiplication Introduction
    Target: Understand how numbers are organised.
    • Hundreds, tens and ones
    • Numbers up to 1,000
    • Expanded form
    • Addition with carrying
    • Subtraction with borrowing
    • Repeated addition
    • Introduction to multiplication
    • Tables 2–5
    • Division as equal sharing
    Phase 2 • Class 3

    Weeks 3–4 — Multiplication & Division

    Week 3 — Multiplication Fluency
    • Tables 2–10
    • Random table recall
    • Multiplication facts
    • 2-digit × 1-digit
    • 3-digit × 1-digit
    • Vertical multiplication
    • Multiplication word problems
    Week 4 — Division Foundation
    • Division as sharing
    • Division as grouping
    • Relationship between multiplication and division
    • 2-digit ÷ 1-digit
    • 3-digit ÷ 1-digit
    • Division with remainders
    • Dividend, divisor, quotient and remainder
    • Introduction to long division
    Phase 3 • Class 4

    Weeks 5–6 — Strong Written Arithmetic

    Week 5 — Larger Numbers & Operations
    • Numbers up to 10,000
    • Place value
    • Expanded and standard form
    • Addition
    • Subtraction
    • Multiplication
    • Division
    • Estimation
    • Multi-step word problems
    Week 6 — Fractions
    • Meaning of a fraction
    • Numerator and denominator
    • Proper and improper fractions
    • Equivalent fractions
    • Like fractions
    • Comparing fractions
    • Addition of like fractions
    • Subtraction of like fractions
    Phase 4 • Class 5

    Weeks 7–9 — Fractions, Decimals & Factors

    Week 7 — Decimals
    • Tenths
    • Hundredths
    • Decimal place value
    • Comparing decimals
    • Ordering decimals
    • Addition and subtraction of decimals
    • Multiplication involving simple decimals
    Week 8 — Fractions: Next Level
    • Simplest form
    • Equivalent fractions
    • Unlike fractions
    • Addition of unlike fractions
    • Subtraction of unlike fractions
    • Multiplication of fractions
    • Simple division of fractions
    Week 9 — Factors & Multiples
    • Factors
    • Multiples
    • Prime numbers
    • Composite numbers
    • Divisibility rules
    • HCF
    • LCM
    Phase 5 • Class 6

    Weeks 10–12 — Integers, Ratio & Algebra

    Week 10 — Integers
    • Positive numbers
    • Negative numbers
    • Number line
    • Comparing integers
    • Addition of integers
    • Subtraction of integers
    • Multiplication of integers
    • Division of integers
    Week 11 — Ratio, Proportion & Percentage
    • Meaning of ratio
    • Writing ratios
    • Equivalent ratios
    • Proportion
    • Unitary method
    • Percentage
    • Basic percentage problems
    Week 12 — Introduction to Algebra
    • Variables
    • Constants
    • Terms
    • Coefficients
    • Algebraic expressions
    • Missing-number equations
    • Simple equations
    • Substitution
    Phase 6 • Class 7

    Weeks 13–15 — Class 7 Foundation

    Week 13 — Rational Numbers
    • Fractions as rational numbers
    • Positive and negative rational numbers
    • Comparison
    • Addition
    • Subtraction
    • Multiplication
    • Division
    Week 14 — Algebra
    • Terms and coefficients
    • Like and unlike terms
    • Addition of algebraic expressions
    • Subtraction of algebraic expressions
    • Simple equations
    • Word problems involving equations
    Week 15 — Geometry & Mensuration
    • Lines and angles
    • Types of angles
    • Triangles
    • Quadrilaterals
    • Basic properties of shapes
    • Perimeter
    • Area
    Phase 7 • Consolidation

    Week 16 — Diagnostic Assessment & Repair

    The final week should not simply be another chapter. It should identify which skills have become secure and which still require targeted teaching.

    • Number sense test
    • Addition and subtraction test
    • Multiplication test
    • Division and long-division test
    • Fractions test
    • Decimals test
    • Integers test
    • Ratio and percentage test
    • Algebra test
    • Geometry and mensuration test
    • Mixed Class 7 readiness test
    Daily Practice

    Fiza’s Daily Mathematics Routine

    A consistent routine is more important than completing a large number of questions in one sitting.

    15 min Tables & mental calculation
    15 min Revision of previous concepts
    25 min New concept teaching
    25 min Written practice
    10 min Error correction
    Individual Priority

    Division & Long Division

    Division should receive additional attention in Fiza’s programme. She should not merely memorise the long-division procedure. She should understand the relationship between multiplication and division.

    Division mastery sequence:
    Equal Sharing → Equal Groups → Division Facts → 2-digit Division → 3-digit Division → Remainders → Long Division → Word Problems → Checking Answers
    Mastery Criteria

    When Should Fiza Move to the Next Level?

    Performance Decision
    80–100% Skill is sufficiently secure. Move forward.
    60–79% Continue with revision and additional practice.
    Below 60% Return to the prerequisite skill and reteach.
    Teacher Record

    Fiza’s Error Log

    Every repeated mistake should be recorded rather than simply marked wrong. This will help identify the actual learning gap.

    Record:
    • Question number
    • Type of mistake
    • Why the mistake occurred
    • Correct method
    • Date of reattempt
    • Whether the student solved it independently
    Final Goal

    Bridge to Class 8 Mathematics

    After the foundation programme, Fiza should gradually begin Class 8 Mathematics alongside targeted revision of any remaining weak prerequisite skills.

    Class 8 readiness checklist:
    ✓ Comfortable with four basic operations
    ✓ Tables sufficiently fluent
    ✓ Can perform long division
    ✓ Understands fractions
    ✓ Can work with decimals
    ✓ Understands integers
    ✓ Can solve basic ratio and percentage questions
    ✓ Can simplify basic expressions
    ✓ Can solve simple equations
    ✓ Understands basic geometry and mensuration
    Teacher Note

    Measure Progress by Skills, Not by Class Labels

    Fiza should never be made to feel that she is being “sent back” to Class 1. This is a Mathematics Foundation & Skill-Building Programme.

    The objective is to close learning gaps, build confidence and gradually bring her to the level where she can participate meaningfully in Class 8 Mathematics.

  • Kajal Math’s Plan

    MATHEMATICS • FOUNDATION RECOVERY PROGRAMME

    Kajal’s Mathematics Roadmap

    Class 1–7 Foundation → Class 8 Readiness

    Student Kajal
    Current Class VIII
    Programme 16 Weeks

    Build Strong Mathematical Fluency

    This programme rebuilds Kajal’s Mathematics foundation from Classes 1–7 while gradually preparing her for Class 8. The programme is skill-based, so topics are advanced only after the required foundation is secure.

    Kajal’s priority pathway:
    Tables → Multiplication → Division → Fractions → Decimals → BODMAS → Ratio → Algebra → Geometry → Class 8 Readiness

    Weeks 1–2 — Number Foundation

    Week 1 — Numbers & Basic Operations
    • Counting and number recognition
    • Number names
    • Before, after and between
    • Greater than, less than and equal to
    • Ascending and descending order
    • Place value
    • Addition
    • Subtraction
    Week 2 — Multiplication Introduction
    • Numbers up to 1,000
    • Hundreds, tens and ones
    • Addition with carrying
    • Subtraction with borrowing
    • Repeated addition
    • Tables 2–5
    • Basic multiplication
    • Division as equal sharing

    Weeks 3–4 — Multiplication & Division

    Week 3 — Tables & Multiplication
    • Tables 2–10
    • Random table recall
    • Multiplication facts
    • 2-digit × 1-digit
    • 3-digit × 1-digit
    • Vertical multiplication
    • Multiplication word problems
    Week 4 — Division
    • Division facts
    • Equal grouping
    • 2-digit ÷ 1-digit
    • 3-digit ÷ 1-digit
    • Remainders
    • Long division introduction
    • Checking division using multiplication

    Weeks 5–6 — Written Arithmetic & Fractions

    Week 5 — Larger Numbers
    • Numbers up to 10,000
    • Expanded form
    • Addition and subtraction
    • 2-digit × 2-digit multiplication
    • Division
    • Estimation
    • Multi-step word problems
    Week 6 — Fractions
    • Numerator and denominator
    • Proper fractions
    • Equivalent fractions
    • Comparing fractions
    • Like fractions
    • Addition and subtraction of like fractions

    Weeks 7–9 — Fractions, Decimals & Factors

    Week 7 — Decimals
    • Tenths and hundredths
    • Decimal place value
    • Comparing decimals
    • Addition and subtraction
    • Multiplication
    Week 8 — Fractions
    • Equivalent fractions
    • Simplest form
    • Unlike fractions
    • Addition and subtraction
    • Multiplication
    • Simple division
    Week 9 — Factors & Multiples
    • Factors
    • Multiples
    • Prime numbers
    • Composite numbers
    • HCF
    • LCM
    • Divisibility rules

    Weeks 10–12 — Integers, Ratio & BODMAS

    Week 10 — Integers
    • Positive and negative numbers
    • Number line
    • Comparing integers
    • Addition and subtraction
    • Multiplication and division
    Week 11 — Ratio & Percentage
    • Ratio
    • Equivalent ratios
    • Proportion
    • Unitary method
    • Percentage
    • Simple percentage problems
    Week 12 — BODMAS
    • Brackets
    • Orders
    • Division
    • Multiplication
    • Addition
    • Subtraction
    • Mixed simplification

    Weeks 13–15 — Higher Foundation

    Week 13 — Rational Numbers
    • Fractions and negative fractions
    • Rational numbers
    • Comparison
    • Operations
    Week 14 — Algebra
    • Variables
    • Constants
    • Terms
    • Coefficients
    • Like terms
    • Algebraic simplification
    • Simple equations
    Week 15 — Geometry & Mensuration
    • Lines and angles
    • Triangles
    • Quadrilaterals
    • Symmetry
    • Perimeter
    • Area

    Week 16 — Assessment & Repair

    • Tables 2–20 random test
    • Four operations
    • Fractions and decimals
    • Integers
    • BODMAS
    • Ratio and percentage
    • Algebra
    • Geometry and mensuration
    • Class 1–4 diagnostic test
    • Class 5–6 diagnostic test
    • Class 7 readiness test

    60–90 Minutes Every Day

    15 minutes Tables 2–20 & mental maths
    15 minutes Previous-topic revision
    25 minutes New concept
    25 minutes Written practice
    10 minutes Error correction

    When Should Kajal Move Forward?

    Score Action
    80–100% Move to the next skill.
    60–79% Revise and practise again.
    Below 60% Reteach the prerequisite skill.

    Multiplication Fluency Comes First

    Kajal should receive additional daily practice in multiplication tables and written multiplication. Strong multiplication facts will make division, fractions, BODMAS and later algebra considerably easier.

    Tables → Multiplication → Division → Fractions → Decimals → BODMAS → Ratio → Algebra → Geometry
  • BODMAS

    MATHEMATICS • SIMPLIFICATION

    BODMAS Practice

    Learn the correct order of operations

    Student Fiza
    Class VIII
    Date ________________
    Score ________ / 10
    REMEMBER

    BODMAS Rule

    \[ \text{Brackets} \rightarrow \text{Orders} \rightarrow \text{Division} \rightarrow \text{Multiplication} \rightarrow \text{Addition} \rightarrow \text{Subtraction} \]

    Always follow the correct order. Do not simply calculate from left to right.

    PRACTICE

    Simplify the Following

    Show your working for every question.
    1. \(8 + 6 \times 2\)
    2. \(20 – 12 \div 3\)
    3. \(7 + 5 \times 3 – 4\)
    4. \(24 \div 6 + 8\)
    5. \(30 – 4 \times 5\)
    6. \((8 + 4) \times 3\)
    7. \(36 \div (3 + 3)\)
    8. \(5 \times (7 – 3) + 6\)
    9. \(40 – (12 \div 3) \times 2\)
    10. \(18 + 24 \div 6 \times 3 – 5\)
    WORKING SPACE

    Show Your Steps

    Choose any three questions above and solve them step by step below.

    Question 1:

    Question 2:

    Question 3:

  • Class 8 Exercise 8.1 Profit and Loss

    Class 8 Mathematics – Exercise 8.1
    Comparing Quantities – Profit, Loss and Percentage

    📘 Important Formulas

    Profit = Selling Price − Cost Price

    Loss = Cost Price − Selling Price

    Profit % = \(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{C.P.}}\times100\)

    Loss % = \(\frac{\text{Loss}}{\text{C.P.}}\times100\)

    When gain is \(r%\):
    \[ S.P.=C.P.\times\frac{100+r}{100} \]

    When loss is \(r%\):
    \[ S.P.=C.P.\times\frac{100-r}{100} \]

    To find C.P. when gain is given:
    \[ C.P.=\frac{S.P.\times100}{100+\text{Gain%}} \]

    To find C.P. when loss is given:
    \[ C.P.=\frac{S.P.\times100}{100-\text{Loss%}} \]

    1. Find the gain or loss per cent.

    (a) C.P. = ₹620 and S.P. = ₹713
    Profit = ₹713 − ₹620 = ₹93
    \[ \text{Profit%} = \frac{93}{620}\times100 =15% \]
    ✅ Answer: Gain = 15%
    (b) C.P. = ₹345 and S.P. = ₹300
    Since S.P. < C.P., there is a loss.
    Loss = ₹345 − ₹300 = ₹45
    \[ \text{Loss%} = \frac{45}{345}\times100 = 13\frac{1}{23}% \]
    ✅ Answer: Loss = \(13\frac{1}{23}%\)
    (c) C.P. = ₹324 and S.P. = ₹279
    Loss = ₹324 − ₹279 = ₹45
    \[ \text{Loss%} = \frac{45}{324}\times100 = 13\frac{8}{9}% \]
    ✅ Answer: Loss = \(13\frac{8}{9}%\)
    (d) C.P. = ₹80.50 and S.P. = ₹83.72
    Profit = ₹83.72 − ₹80.50 = ₹3.22
    \[ \text{Profit%} = \frac{3.22}{80.50}\times100 =4% \]
    ✅ Answer: Gain = 4%

    2. Find the selling price.

    (a) C.P. = ₹1560 and gain = 5%
    Gain = 5% of ₹1560
    \[ =\frac{5}{100}\times1560 =₹78 \]
    S.P. = C.P. + Gain
    = ₹1560 + ₹78 = ₹1638
    ✅ Answer: S.P. = ₹1638
    (c) C.P. = ₹645 and loss = \(13\frac{1}{3}%\)
    \[ 13\frac{1}{3}%=\frac{40}{3}% \]
    Loss = \[ \frac{40}{300}\times645 =₹86 \]
    S.P. = C.P. − Loss
    = ₹645 − ₹86 = ₹559
    ✅ Answer: S.P. = ₹559

    3. Find the cost price.

    (a) S.P. = ₹1596 and gain = 12%
    If gain = 12%, then S.P. = 112% of C.P.
    \[ C.P.=\frac{1596\times100}{112} \]
    \[ C.P.=₹1425 \]
    ✅ Answer: C.P. = ₹1425
    (b) S.P. = ₹297.50 and gain = \(16\frac{2}{3}%\)
    \[ 16\frac{2}{3}%=\frac{50}{3}% \]
    Therefore, S.P. = \(116\frac{2}{3}%\) of C.P.
    \[ C.P. = \frac{297.50\times100} {116\frac{2}{3}} \]
    \[ C.P.=₹255 \]
    ✅ Answer: C.P. = ₹255
    (c) S.P. = ₹657.60 and loss = 4%
    At a loss of 4%, S.P. = 96% of C.P.
    \[ C.P. = \frac{657.60\times100}{96} \]
    \[ C.P.=₹685 \]
    ✅ Answer: C.P. = ₹685

    4. A boy buys 9 oranges for ₹9.60 and sells them at 11 for ₹12. Find his gain or loss per cent.

    Step 1: Find the cost price of 1 orange.

    \[ C.P.=\frac{₹9.60}{9} =₹\frac{32}{30} =₹\frac{16}{15} \]

    Step 2: Find the selling price of 1 orange.

    \[ S.P.=\frac{₹12}{11} \]

    Step 3: Find the gain.

    \[ \text{Gain} = \frac{12}{11}-\frac{16}{15} = \frac{4}{165} \]

    Step 4: Find gain percentage.

    \[ \text{Gain%} = \frac{\frac{4}{165}} {\frac{16}{15}} \times100 \] \[ =\frac{1}{44}\times100 = 2\frac{3}{22}% \]
    ✅ Answer: Gain = \(2\frac{3}{22}%\) ≈ 2.27%

    5. A retailer buys a cooler for ₹1200 and overhead expenses on it are ₹40. If he sells the cooler for ₹1550, determine his profit per cent.

    Step 1: Find the total cost price.

    \[ \text{Total C.P.} = ₹1200+₹40 =₹1240 \]

    Step 2: Find the profit.

    \[ \text{Profit} = ₹1550-₹1240 =₹310 \]

    Step 3: Find profit percentage.

    \[ \text{Profit%} = \frac{310}{1240}\times100 =25% \]
    ✅ Answer: Profit = 25%

    6. A dealer buys a wrist watch for ₹225 and spends ₹15 on its repairs. If he sells the watch for ₹300, find his profit per cent.

    Step 1: Find the total cost.

    \[ \text{Total C.P.} = ₹225+₹15 =₹240 \]

    Step 2: Find the profit.

    \[ \text{Profit} = ₹300-₹240 =₹60 \]

    Step 3: Find profit percentage.

    \[ \text{Profit%} = \frac{60}{240}\times100 =25% \]
    ✅ Answer: Profit = 25%

    7. Coffee costing ₹250 per kg was mixed with chicory costing ₹75 per kg in the ratio of 5:2. If the mixture was sold at ₹230 per kg, find the gain or loss per cent.

    Step 1: Assume 5 kg coffee and 2 kg chicory.

    Item Quantity Rate Cost
    Coffee 5 kg ₹250/kg ₹1250
    Chicory 2 kg ₹75/kg ₹150

    Total cost = ₹1250 + ₹150 = ₹1400

    Total quantity = 5 + 2 = 7 kg

    Cost price of 1 kg mixture:

    \[ C.P.=\frac{1400}{7}=₹200 \]

    Step 2: Find the profit.

    \[ \text{Profit}=₹230-₹200=₹30 \]

    Step 3: Find profit percentage.

    \[ \text{Profit%} = \frac{30}{200}\times100 =15% \]
    ✅ Answer: Gain = 15%

    8. Rishabh bought two boxes for ₹1300. He sold one box at a profit of 20% and the other box at a loss of 12%. If the selling price of both boxes is the same, find the cost price of each box.

    Let the cost price of the first box be ₹x.

    Therefore, cost price of the second box = ₹(1300 − x).

    First box is sold at 20% profit:

    \[ S.P._1=120%\text{ of }x =1.20x \]

    Second box is sold at 12% loss:

    \[ S.P._2=88%\text{ of }(1300-x) \]

    Since both selling prices are equal:

    \[ 1.20x=0.88(1300-x) \] \[ 1.20x=1144-0.88x \] \[ 2.08x=1144 \] \[ x=550 \]

    Therefore, cost price of the second box:

    \[ 1300-550=₹750 \]

    Verification:

    \[ 20%\text{ profit on ₹550}=₹110 \] \[ S.P.=₹550+₹110=₹660 \] \[ 12%\text{ loss on ₹750}=₹90 \] \[ S.P.=₹750-₹90=₹660 \] Both selling prices are indeed ₹660.
    ✅ Answer: Cost prices are ₹550 and ₹750.

    9. The cost price of 12 balls is equal to the selling price of 15 balls. Find the loss per cent.

    Let the cost price of 1 ball be ₹1.

    Then C.P. of 12 balls = ₹12.

    Therefore, S.P. of 15 balls = ₹12.

    \[ S.P.\text{ of 1 ball} = \frac{12}{15} = ₹0.80 \]

    Loss on 1 ball:

    \[ 1-0.80=₹0.20 \] \[ \text{Loss%} = \frac{0.20}{1}\times100 =20% \]
    ✅ Answer: Loss = 20%

    10. If the cost price of 18 pens is equal to the selling price of 16 pens, find the gain or loss per cent.

    Let the cost price of 1 pen be ₹1.

    C.P. of 18 pens = ₹18.

    Therefore, S.P. of 16 pens = ₹18.

    \[ S.P.\text{ of 1 pen} = \frac{18}{16} =₹1.125 \]

    Gain on 1 pen:

    \[ 1.125-1=₹0.125 \] \[ \text{Gain%} = \frac{0.125}{1}\times100 =12.5% \] \[ =12\frac{1}{2}% \]
    ✅ Answer: Gain = \(12\frac{1}{2}%\)

    11. A man purchased some eggs at 3 for ₹5 and sold them at 5 for ₹12. Thus, he gained ₹143 in all. How many eggs did he purchase?

    Step 1: Find C.P. of one egg.

    \[ C.P.=\frac{₹5}{3} \]

    Step 2: Find S.P. of one egg.

    \[ S.P.=\frac{₹12}{5} \]

    Step 3: Find gain on one egg.

    \[ \text{Gain} = \frac{12}{5}-\frac{5}{3} \] \[ = \frac{36-25}{15} = \frac{11}{15} \]

    Therefore, gain on one egg = \(\frac{11}{15}\) rupee.

    Total gain = ₹143.

    Number of eggs:

    \[ n\times\frac{11}{15}=143 \] \[ n=143\times\frac{15}{11} \] \[ n=13\times15 =195 \]
    ✅ Answer: He purchased 195 eggs.

    12. By selling a book for ₹258, a bookseller gains 20%. For how much should he sell it to gain 30%?

    At 20% gain, ₹258 represents 120% of the cost price.

    \[ C.P. = \frac{258\times100}{120} =₹215 \]

    For a gain of 30%, selling price will be 130% of C.P.

    \[ S.P. = \frac{130}{100}\times215 \] \[ =₹279.50 \]
    ✅ Answer: He should sell the book for ₹279.50.

    13. A defective briefcase costing ₹800 is being sold at a loss of 8%. If the price is further reduced by 5%, find its selling price.

    Step 1: Find the selling price after 8% loss.

    \[ S.P. = 92%\text{ of ₹800} \] \[ =\frac{92}{100}\times800 =₹736 \]

    Step 2: Reduce this price by another 5%.

    \[ 5%\text{ of ₹736} = \frac{5}{100}\times736 =₹36.80 \]

    New selling price:

    \[ ₹736-₹36.80 =₹699.20 \]
    💡 Important: The second 5% reduction is calculated on ₹736, not on the original ₹800.
    ✅ Answer: Selling price = ₹699.20

    14. A dealer gets ₹56 more instead of selling a table at a loss of 10%, it is sold at a gain of 10%. Find the cost price of the table.

    Let the cost price of the table be ₹x.

    When sold at a loss of 10%:

    \[ S.P._1=90%\text{ of }x =0.90x \]

    When sold at a gain of 10%:

    \[ S.P._2=110%\text{ of }x =1.10x \]

    Difference between the two selling prices = ₹56.

    \[ 1.10x-0.90x=56 \] \[ 0.20x=56 \] \[ x=\frac{56}{0.20} =₹280 \]
    ✅ Answer: Cost price of the table = ₹280

    📋 Quick Answer Check

    Question Answer
    1(a) Gain = 15%
    1(b) Loss = \(13\frac{1}{23}%\)
    1(c) Loss = \(13\frac{8}{9}%\)
    1(d) Gain = 4%
    2(a) ₹1638
    2(c) ₹559
    3(a) ₹1425
    3(b) ₹255
    3(c) ₹685
    4 Gain = \(2\frac{3}{22}%\) ≈ 2.27%
    5 Profit = 25%
    6 Profit = 25%
    7 Gain = 15%
    8 ₹550 and ₹750
    9 Loss = 20%
    10 Gain = \(12\frac{1}{2}%\)
    11 195 eggs
    12 ₹279.50
    13 ₹699.20
    14 ₹280
    🌟 Student Tip:
    Always remember that profit or loss percentage is calculated on the Cost Price (C.P.), unless the question specifically tells you otherwise.
    C.P. → compare with S.P. → find Profit/Loss → divide by C.P. → multiply by 100.
  • 05-10-2026-Fiza

    MATHEMATICS • DIVISION MASTERY

    Division Practice

    Understand • Calculate • Check • Master

    Student Fiza
    Class VIII
    Date ________________
    Score ________ / ________
    PRACTICE 1

    Division Facts

    Start with basic division. Use multiplication tables to help you.
    1. \(12 \div 2 =\)
    2. \(18 \div 3 =\)
    3. \(28 \div 4 =\)
    4. \(35 \div 5 =\)
    5. \(42 \div 6 =\)
    6. \(49 \div 7 =\)
    7. \(64 \div 8 =\)
    8. \(81 \div 9 =\)
    9. \(100 \div 10 =\)
    10. \(120 \div 12 =\)
    PRACTICE 2

    Division as Equal Sharing

    Think about how many equal groups can be made.
    1. 20 sweets are shared equally among 4 children. How many sweets does each child get?
    2. 36 pencils are put equally into 6 boxes. How many pencils are in each box?
    3. 45 mangoes are shared equally among 5 children. How many mangoes does each child get?
    4. 72 books are placed equally on 8 shelves. How many books are on each shelf?
    5. 90 biscuits are packed equally into 10 packets. How many biscuits are in each packet?
    PRACTICE 3

    Long Division — Learn the Method

    \[ \text{Divide} \rightarrow \text{Multiply} \rightarrow \text{Subtract} \rightarrow \text{Bring Down} \]
    Step 1 — Divide: Find how many times the divisor goes into the number.
    Step 2 — Multiply: Multiply the divisor by the quotient digit.
    Step 3 — Subtract: Subtract the product.
    Step 4 — Bring Down: Bring down the next digit.
    \[ \text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder} \]
    PRACTICE 4

    Long Division — Show Your Working

    Solve each question using the long division method.
    1.
    \(48 \div 2\)
    2.
    \(75 \div 3\)
    3.
    \(96 \div 4\)
    4.
    \(125 \div 5\)
    5.
    \(144 \div 6\)
    6.
    \(168 \div 7\)
    7.
    \(192 \div 8\)
    8.
    \(243 \div 9\)
    9.
    \(360 \div 12\)
    PRACTICE 5

    Long Division with Remainders

    Write the quotient and remainder.
    1. \(17 \div 3 =\)
    2. \(26 \div 4 =\)
    3. \(37 \div 5 =\)
    4. \(49 \div 6 =\)
    5. \(58 \div 7 =\)
    6. \(67 \div 8 =\)
    7. \(82 \div 9 =\)
    8. \(125 \div 6 =\)
    9. \(157 \div 8 =\)
    10. \(203 \div 9 =\)
    PRACTICE 6

    Find the Missing Number

    Think about the multiplication fact that can help you.
    1. \(24 \div\) \(= 6\)
    2. \(36 \div 6 =\)
    3. \(\div 5 = 9\)
    4. \(72 \div\) \(= 8\)
    5. \(\div 7 = 9\)
    6. \(120 \div 10 =\)
    7. \(144 \div\) \(= 12\)
    8. \(\div 8 = 15\)
    PRACTICE 7

    Check the Division

    Decide whether each statement is correct.
    Statement Answer
    \(48 \div 6 = 8\)
    \(72 \div 8 = 9\)
    \(81 \div 9 = 8\)
    \(96 \div 12 = 8\)
    \(125 \div 5 = 25\)
    \(144 \div 12 = 11\)
    PRACTICE 8

    Intermediate Division

    Use long division. Do not skip the working steps.
    1. \(324 \div 12 =\)
    2. \(455 \div 13 =\)
    3. \(576 \div 16 =\)
    4. \(684 \div 18 =\)
    5. \(735 \div 15 =\)
    6. \(864 \div 24 =\)
    7. \(936 \div 18 =\)
    8. \(1,008 \div 21 =\)
    PRACTICE 9

    Division Word Problems

    Decide whether division is needed and then solve.
    1. 84 pencils are shared equally among 7 students. How many pencils does each student receive?
    2. A teacher has 96 worksheets and puts the same number into 8 folders. How many worksheets go into each folder?
    3. A shopkeeper has 150 chocolates and packs 10 chocolates in each packet. How many packets can be made?
    4. A school has 245 students. They are divided equally into 5 groups. How many students are in each group?
    5. 137 mangoes are packed into boxes with 8 mangoes in each box. How many complete boxes can be filled and how many mangoes will remain?
    FINAL CHALLENGE

    Can You Check Your Own Answer?

    A student calculates:

    \[ 157 \div 8 = 19\text{ remainder }5 \]

    Check the answer using:

    \[ \text{Dividend} = (\text{Divisor} \times \text{Quotient}) + \text{Remainder} \]

    Is the student’s answer correct? Show your calculation.