Class 6 History – Culture, Science and Architecture in Ancient India
A.
1. c 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. a
B.
1. Buddhist
2. Sangam
3. temples
4. Krishna, Arjuna
5. wood
2. Sangam
3. temples
4. Krishna, Arjuna
5. wood
C.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
D.
1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. e
E. Short Answer Type Questions
1. Medical science in the ancient period was quite developed. Justify the statement.
Medical science was highly developed in ancient India. Doctors knew about surgery, medicines and treatment of diseases. Sushruta performed surgeries, and Charaka wrote about medicines and herbs.
2. What is the story of the epic Mahabharata?
The Mahabharata tells the story of a great war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. It teaches moral values and duties. The Bhagavad Gita is a part of this epic.
3. What were the different styles of temple building in north and south India?
In North India, temples had tall and curved towers called Shikharas. In South India, temples had pyramidal towers called Vimanas.
4. What are Puranas?
Puranas are ancient religious texts that contain stories about gods, kings and creation of the world.
5. What is special about the Iron Pillar?
The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is famous because it has not rusted even after many centuries. It shows the advanced knowledge of metallurgy in ancient India.
Medical science was highly developed in ancient India. Doctors knew about surgery, medicines and treatment of diseases. Sushruta performed surgeries, and Charaka wrote about medicines and herbs.
2. What is the story of the epic Mahabharata?
The Mahabharata tells the story of a great war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. It teaches moral values and duties. The Bhagavad Gita is a part of this epic.
3. What were the different styles of temple building in north and south India?
In North India, temples had tall and curved towers called Shikharas. In South India, temples had pyramidal towers called Vimanas.
4. What are Puranas?
Puranas are ancient religious texts that contain stories about gods, kings and creation of the world.
5. What is special about the Iron Pillar?
The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli is famous because it has not rusted even after many centuries. It shows the advanced knowledge of metallurgy in ancient India.
F. Long Answer Type Questions
1. Write a few lines on the Iron Pillar located at Mehrauli.
The Iron Pillar is located in Delhi near the Qutub Minar. It was built during the Gupta period. It is about 7 metres high and is made of pure iron. It has not rusted over time, which shows the advanced scientific knowledge of that period.
2. What are Stupas? Mention some of their striking features.
Stupas are dome-shaped structures built over the relics of Buddha. They have a hemispherical dome, a central pillar and gateways. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a famous example.
3. Write a note on paintings in the Gupta Period.
The Gupta period is known for beautiful wall paintings. The Ajanta caves contain fine paintings that show scenes from the life of Buddha and daily life. The paintings are colourful and realistic.
4. How were the stupas and temples built?
Stupas were built using bricks and stones. Temples were first made of wood and later of stone. Skilled craftsmen and architects designed them carefully.
5. State the developments made by Aryabhatta in the field of science.
Aryabhatta was a great mathematician and astronomer. He explained that the Earth rotates on its axis. He calculated the value of pi and studied eclipses scientifically.
The Iron Pillar is located in Delhi near the Qutub Minar. It was built during the Gupta period. It is about 7 metres high and is made of pure iron. It has not rusted over time, which shows the advanced scientific knowledge of that period.
2. What are Stupas? Mention some of their striking features.
Stupas are dome-shaped structures built over the relics of Buddha. They have a hemispherical dome, a central pillar and gateways. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a famous example.
3. Write a note on paintings in the Gupta Period.
The Gupta period is known for beautiful wall paintings. The Ajanta caves contain fine paintings that show scenes from the life of Buddha and daily life. The paintings are colourful and realistic.
4. How were the stupas and temples built?
Stupas were built using bricks and stones. Temples were first made of wood and later of stone. Skilled craftsmen and architects designed them carefully.
5. State the developments made by Aryabhatta in the field of science.
Aryabhatta was a great mathematician and astronomer. He explained that the Earth rotates on its axis. He calculated the value of pi and studied eclipses scientifically.
G. Distinguish Between
1. Panchatantra and the Jataka Tales
Panchatantra – Collection of moral stories written in Sanskrit.
Jataka Tales – Stories about the previous births of Buddha.
2. Aryabhatiyam and Panchsiddhantika
Aryabhatiyam – Book written by Aryabhatta on mathematics and astronomy.
Panchsiddhantika – Book written by Varahamihira on astronomy.
Panchatantra – Collection of moral stories written in Sanskrit.
Jataka Tales – Stories about the previous births of Buddha.
2. Aryabhatiyam and Panchsiddhantika
Aryabhatiyam – Book written by Aryabhatta on mathematics and astronomy.
Panchsiddhantika – Book written by Varahamihira on astronomy.
H. Give Reasons
1. Secular literature is an important source of history.
Secular literature gives information about social life, culture, economy and daily activities of people. It helps historians understand the past clearly.
2. The epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana are so popular even today.
These epics teach moral values, duties and devotion. Their stories are interesting and continue to influence people even today.
Secular literature gives information about social life, culture, economy and daily activities of people. It helps historians understand the past clearly.
2. The epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana are so popular even today.
These epics teach moral values, duties and devotion. Their stories are interesting and continue to influence people even today.