A.
1. d. 2. c. 3. c. 4. a. 5. b.
B.
1. print, mass
2. public
3. public
4. radio
5. rightious
C.
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
D.
1. b. 2. e. 3. a. 4. c. 5. d
E. Short Answer Type Questions
1. Public opinion refers to the views or opinions shared by a large number of people on public issues or matters of common interest.
2. Examples of print media include newspapers, magazines, journals, books, and pamphlets.
3. During the independence era, newspapers and magazines spread awareness among people about British rule and inspired them to participate in the freedom struggle. They helped in spreading nationalist ideas across the country.
4. Electronic media refers to media that use electronic technology to spread information, such as television, radio, and the internet.
5. Media meets its expenses mainly through advertisements, sponsorships, and subscriptions paid by viewers and readers.
F. Long Answer Type Questions
1. Media frames public opinion by presenting news, discussions, and views on important issues. Continuous reporting and debates influence how people think about issues. For example, media coverage on environmental pollution has made people more aware and concerned about protecting the environment.
2. The internet is the fastest mode of media. Through social media, emails, and video calls, people can instantly communicate and share information with others living in different parts of the world.
3. Media should follow ethics such as truthfulness, fairness, responsibility, respect for privacy, and unbiased reporting while presenting news.
4. Media is accountable to society because it informs people and monitors government actions. It should provide correct and unbiased information. Media in India sometimes performs responsibly, but at times it may show biased or sensational news, so improvement is needed.
5. Media plays an important role in democracy by informing citizens, creating awareness, providing a platform for discussion, and helping people express their views on public matters.
G. Distinguish between
| Print Media | Electronic Media |
|---|---|
| Information is provided through printed materials. | Information is provided through electronic devices. |
| Examples: newspapers and magazines. | Examples: television, radio, internet. |
| Personal Communication | Mass Communication |
|---|---|
| Communication between individuals or small groups. | Communication reaching a large number of people. |
| Example: phone calls or letters. | Example: television and newspapers. |
H. Give reasons
1. Independence of media is important so that news and information are reported freely without pressure from the government or powerful groups.
2. It is important to critically evaluate news because sometimes information may be biased or incomplete, so people should verify facts before forming opinions.