1. When and why was the Project Tiger launched?
Project Tiger was launched in 1973 by the Government of India with the aim of protecting the endangered tiger species and conserving their natural habitat.
2. What was the main reason for the sharp reduction in the tiger population in the early part of the 20th century?
The main reason for the sharp reduction in the tiger population during the early 20th century was uncontrolled hunting and poaching for sport and trade.
3. To what extent did the Project Tiger help in increasing the tiger population?
Project Tiger was successful to a great extent in the beginning. It led to a significant increase in the tiger population during the first few years after its launch.
4. List all that helped to increase the tiger population between 1973 and 1989.
Several factors helped increase the tiger population between 1973 and 1989:
- Establishment of protected tiger reserves
- Strict enforcement of wildlife protection laws
- Improved forest management
- Public awareness campaigns
- Support from wildlife conservationists and forest officials
5. Why was the success achieved in Project Tiger during 1973 and 1989 not maintained?
The success was not maintained due to rising poaching activities, illegal trade of tiger parts, and habitat destruction caused by development projects.
6. What part of the tiger’s body was in demand earlier, and what part is in demand now?
Earlier, the tiger’s skin was in high demand. At present, the bones and other body parts are in demand, mainly for use in traditional medicines.
7. Who are the people out to destroy the tiger?
People involved in poaching, smuggling, and illegal trade of wildlife products are responsible for destroying tigers. Additionally, those who destroy forests for development also contribute to the threat.
8. In what way are development projects posing a threat to the tiger?
Development projects such as the construction of roads, dams, and industries lead to deforestation and loss of tiger habitats, making it difficult for tigers to survive and reproduce.
9. Describe two qualities mentioned in the last paragraph that can help the tiger to live.
Two qualities that can help the tiger survive are:
- Strength and courage, which help it defend itself and hunt effectively.
- Majestic and admired nature, which can inspire people to protect and conserve the species.
10. Discuss in class why the writer calls the tiger the world’s most charismatic animal. Do you agree?
The writer calls the tiger the world’s most charismatic animal because of its grace, power, and majestic appearance, which make it stand out among all wild animals.
Yes, I agree because the tiger is not only beautiful but also symbolizes strength and pride. It plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.