ENGLISH LITERATURE • CLASS 7

Macbeth (Part-I)

Explore the story through new words and easy question answers.

1 New Vocabulary Words

Learn these 12 useful words, their simple English meanings and Hindi meanings to improve your vocabulary.
1

Prophecy

A prediction about the future.

भविष्यवाणी
2

Messenger

A person who brings news or a message.

संदेशवाहक
3

Rebellion

An attempt to fight against a ruler or authority.

विद्रोह
4

Loyal

Faithful and trustworthy.

वफ़ादार
5

Devious

Dishonest and clever in a harmful way.

कपटी
6

Ambition

A strong desire to achieve something.

महत्त्वाकांक्षा
7

Murder

The unlawful killing of a person.

हत्या
8

Suspicion

A feeling that something may be wrong.

संदेह
9

Flee

To run away from danger.

भाग जाना
10

Descendant

A person belonging to a later generation of a family.

वंशज
11

Banquet

A large or formal meal for a group of people.

दावत / भोज
12

Apparition

A ghost-like figure that appears unexpectedly.

प्रेत का आभास

2 Comprehension — Question Answers

1What did the witches predict?

ANSWERThe witches predicted that Macbeth would become the Thane of Cawdor and later the King of Scotland. They also predicted that Banquo’s descendants would become kings.

2What news did the messenger bring?

ANSWERThe messenger told Macbeth that he had been given the title of Thane of Cawdor because of his bravery in battle.

3Why did King Duncan visit Macbeth’s castle?

ANSWERKing Duncan visited Macbeth’s castle to honour him for his bravery and to stay there as a guest.

4What was Lady Macbeth’s devious plan?

ANSWERLady Macbeth planned to make the king’s guards sleepy with a drug. Macbeth would then kill King Duncan while he was asleep, and they would blame the guards.

5What reasons does Macbeth give for not carrying out Lady Macbeth’s plan?

ANSWERMacbeth says that Duncan is his king, relative and guest. Duncan is also a good ruler. Macbeth fears that killing him would be wrong and bring terrible consequences.

6Who was the first to find out about the king’s murder?

ANSWERMacduff was the first to discover that King Duncan had been murdered.

7Where did the sons of the King of Scotland go and why?

ANSWERMalcolm fled to England, while Donalbain went to Ireland. They feared that the murderer might kill them too.

8Why does Macbeth want to murder Banquo and Fleance? Is he successful in his plans?

ANSWERMacbeth wants to kill Banquo and Fleance because the witches predicted that Banquo’s descendants would become kings. Macbeth fears losing his throne. The murderers kill Banquo, but Fleance escapes.

9Why did Macbeth and Lady Macbeth invite everyone for a feast?

ANSWERThey invited the nobles to a feast to appear friendly and honourable and to celebrate Macbeth’s position as king.

10Why did Macbeth not sit down at the table?

ANSWERMacbeth saw Banquo’s ghost sitting in his place at the feast. He became frightened and disturbed, so he could not sit down calmly.

🌟 Learning Tip: Read each answer carefully, understand its meaning and then practise writing it in your own words.