Vocation

Class 7 English Literature

Poet: Rabindranath Tagore

Part 1: Difficult Words and Their Meanings

1. Vocation

English Meaning: A job or occupation that a person does or feels suited for.

Hindi Meaning: व्यवसाय, पेशा

2. Gong

English Meaning: A large metal disc that produces a loud sound when struck.

Hindi Meaning: धातु का बड़ा घंटा या घड़ियाल

3. Hawker

English Meaning: A person who sells goods by moving from place to place or calling out in the street.

Hindi Meaning: फेरीवाला

4. Crystal

English Meaning: A clear, transparent mineral or glass-like material.

Hindi Meaning: स्फटिक, पारदर्शी चमकीला पदार्थ

5. Lane

English Meaning: A narrow road or street.

Hindi Meaning: गली, संकरी सड़क

6. Spade

English Meaning: A tool with a flat blade used for digging the ground.

Hindi Meaning: फावड़ा

7. Soil

English Meaning: The upper layer of the earth in which plants grow.

Hindi Meaning: मिट्टी

8. Task

English Meaning: A piece of work that someone has to do.

Hindi Meaning: कार्य, काम

9. Baked

English Meaning: Exposed to strong heat, especially the heat of the sun.

Hindi Meaning: तेज गर्मी से तपना

10. Lantern

English Meaning: A portable lamp, often protected by glass or a covering.

Hindi Meaning: लालटेन

11. Shadow

English Meaning: A dark shape formed when an object blocks light.

Hindi Meaning: परछाईं, छाया

12. Unravel

English Meaning: To discover or explain something that is difficult to understand.

Hindi Meaning: रहस्य सुलझाना, समझना

Part 2: Comprehension

A. Answer the following questions.

1. Who is ‘I’ in the poem? Identify a line of the poem to prove your answer.

Answer: The speaker ‘I’ is a school-going child. The line “I wish I were a hawker” shows that the child imagines himself doing different jobs. He also mentions returning from school and being sent to bed by his mother.

2. Who does he see in the morning, afternoon and in the night?

Answer: In the morning, the child sees a hawker selling bangles. In the afternoon, he sees a gardener digging the ground. At night, he sees a watchman walking up and down the street with his lantern.

3. Do you think he has made up his mind as to what he wants to become? How do you know?

Answer: No, the child has not made up his mind about what he wants to become. He wishes to be a hawker in the morning, a gardener in the afternoon and a watchman at night. This shows that he is attracted to different occupations and imagines the freedom each one offers.

4. Why does he want to be a bangle seller, gardener and watchman?

Answer: The child wants to be a hawker because nobody hurries him or tells him when to return home. He wants to be a gardener because he can dig the ground freely without anyone stopping him. He wants to be a watchman because he can walk through the streets at night and chase shadows with his lantern. He admires the freedom these workers seem to enjoy.

Part 3: Appreciation

1. In the poem, the poet has used words to form three different visual images. Which stanza do you like the most and why?

Answer: I like the stanza about the gardener the most. I can imagine the gardener digging the ground with his spade and getting his clothes dirty. I like this stanza because the gardener appears to work freely without anyone stopping him. The description creates a clear picture of his daily life.

2. Identify the simile in the poem.

Answer: The simile in the poem is:

“The street-lamp stands like a giant with one red eye in its head.”

The poet compares the street-lamp to a giant with one red eye. The word “like” is used to make this comparison. Therefore, it is a simile.