Class 7 English Literature
Poet: Rabindranath Tagore
English Meaning: A job or occupation that a person does or feels suited for.
Hindi Meaning: व्यवसाय, पेशा
English Meaning: A large metal disc that produces a loud sound when struck.
Hindi Meaning: धातु का बड़ा घंटा या घड़ियाल
English Meaning: A person who sells goods by moving from place to place or calling out in the street.
Hindi Meaning: फेरीवाला
English Meaning: A clear, transparent mineral or glass-like material.
Hindi Meaning: स्फटिक, पारदर्शी चमकीला पदार्थ
English Meaning: A narrow road or street.
Hindi Meaning: गली, संकरी सड़क
English Meaning: A tool with a flat blade used for digging the ground.
Hindi Meaning: फावड़ा
English Meaning: The upper layer of the earth in which plants grow.
Hindi Meaning: मिट्टी
English Meaning: A piece of work that someone has to do.
Hindi Meaning: कार्य, काम
English Meaning: Exposed to strong heat, especially the heat of the sun.
Hindi Meaning: तेज गर्मी से तपना
English Meaning: A portable lamp, often protected by glass or a covering.
Hindi Meaning: लालटेन
English Meaning: A dark shape formed when an object blocks light.
Hindi Meaning: परछाईं, छाया
English Meaning: To discover or explain something that is difficult to understand.
Hindi Meaning: रहस्य सुलझाना, समझना
A. Answer the following questions.
Answer: The speaker ‘I’ is a school-going child. The line “I wish I were a hawker” shows that the child imagines himself doing different jobs. He also mentions returning from school and being sent to bed by his mother.
Answer: In the morning, the child sees a hawker selling bangles. In the afternoon, he sees a gardener digging the ground. At night, he sees a watchman walking up and down the street with his lantern.
Answer: No, the child has not made up his mind about what he wants to become. He wishes to be a hawker in the morning, a gardener in the afternoon and a watchman at night. This shows that he is attracted to different occupations and imagines the freedom each one offers.
Answer: The child wants to be a hawker because nobody hurries him or tells him when to return home. He wants to be a gardener because he can dig the ground freely without anyone stopping him. He wants to be a watchman because he can walk through the streets at night and chase shadows with his lantern. He admires the freedom these workers seem to enjoy.
Answer: I like the stanza about the gardener the most. I can imagine the gardener digging the ground with his spade and getting his clothes dirty. I like this stanza because the gardener appears to work freely without anyone stopping him. The description creates a clear picture of his daily life.
Answer: The simile in the poem is:
“The street-lamp stands like a giant with one red eye in its head.”
The poet compares the street-lamp to a giant with one red eye. The word “like” is used to make this comparison. Therefore, it is a simile.